Shortly after, he composed 'Lucia di Lammermoor', which was deemed as his most renowned opera. This opera was premiered in Milan and he became a famous opera personality throughout Europe. He achieved minor popularity in the 1820's, but with his 'Anna Bolena', he gained instant popularity in 1830. His success came with his famous opera, 'Zoraida di Granata', which was noticed by Domenico Barbaia, a famous theatre manager, and Donizetti signed a contract to compose in Naples. As a composer, Donizetti mastered both comic and serious operas and composed 71 operas in his lifetime. He was just nine years old when he was enrolled in the Lezioni Caritatevoli School on a full scholarship. Donizetti's skills in music were discovered at a very early stage. Gaetano Donizetti was among the three great leaders of the opera style known as 'bel canto', the other two being Rossini and Bellini. ![]() Debussy died from cancer at his home in Paris at the age of 55 after a composing career of a little more than 30 years. His works have strongly influenced a wide range of composers including Bela Bartok, Olivier Messiaen, George Benjamin, and the jazz pianist and composer Bill Evans. With early influences including Russian and Far Eastern music, Debussy developed his own style of harmony and orchestral colouring, derided - and unsuccessfully resisted - by much of the musical establishment of the day. He took many years to develop his mature style, and was nearly 40 when he achieved international fame in 1902 with the only opera he completed, Pelleas et Melisande. He originally studied the piano, but found his vocation in innovative composition, despite the disapproval of the Conservatoire's conservative professors. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.īorn to a family of modest means and little cultural involvement, Debussy showed enough musical talent to be admitted at the age of ten to France's leading music college, the Conservatoire de Paris. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. ![]() His most famous composition is the lullaby, "Lied Wiegenlied" ("Cradle Song"), popularly known as simply "Brahms' Lullaby." His compositions include German Requiem (1866), Violin Concerto in D (1878) and Piano Concertos in B Flat (1878-81).Ĭlaude Debussy was a French composer. Musically he maintained the Romantic tradition of Ludwig van Beethoven, in opposition to the rise of composers such as Richard Wagner and Brahms's friend, Franz Liszt. By the end of the 1860s he'd settled in Vienna, where he lived until his death from cancer in 1897. The pair exchanged passionate letters and went on holiday together, but Brahms opted to leave her behind to pursue his career and a life of bachelorhood. Brahms's career was given a boost by composer Robert Schumann (1810-56) and his pianist wife Clara (1819-96) his close relationship with Clara, especially after she was widowed, has been the source of much speculation ever since. Although he showed talent at the piano at an early age, he spent much of his young life performing rather than composing. German pianist and composer Johannes Brahms is ranked among the masters of the Romantic era. Neither of his two operas that reached the stage in this time-Les pecheurs de perles and La jolie fille de Perth-were immediately successful. Restless for success, he began many theatrical projects during the 1860s, most of which were abandoned. ![]() His keyboard and orchestral compositions were likewise largely ignored as a result, his career stalled, and he earned his living mainly by arranging and transcribing the music of others. Returning to Paris after almost three years in Italy, he found that the main Parisian opera theatres preferred the established classical repertoire to the works of newcomers. He was recognised as an outstanding pianist, though he chose not to capitalise on this skill and rarely performed in public. ![]() Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, Carmen, which has become one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the entire opera repertoire.ĭuring a brilliant student career at the Conservatoire de Paris, Bizet won many prizes, including the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1857. Georges Bizet was a French composer of the Romantic era.
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